Was this page helpful?
Time¶
Depending on feature flags used, three different types can be used to interact with time.
Internally time is represented as number of nanoseconds since
midnight. It can’t be negative or exceed 86399999999999 (23:59:59.999999999).
CqlTime¶
Without any extra features enabled, only value::CqlTime is available. It’s an
i64 wrapper and it matches the internal time representation.
However, for most use cases other types are more practical. See following sections for chrono and time.
use scylla::value::CqlTime;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
// 64 seconds since midnight
let to_insert = CqlTime(64 * 1_000_000_000);
// Insert time into the table
session
.query_unpaged("INSERT INTO keyspace.table (a) VALUES(?)", (to_insert,))
.await?;
// Read time from the table
let mut iter = session.query_iter("SELECT a FROM keyspace.table", &[])
.await?
.rows_stream::<(CqlTime,)>()?;
while let Some((value,)) = iter.try_next().await? {
// ...
}
chrono::NaiveTime¶
If the chrono-04 feature is enabled, chrono::NaiveTime
can be used to interact with the database. Although chrono can represent leap seconds, they are not supported.
Attempts to convert chrono::NaiveTime with leap
second to CqlTime or write it to the database will return an error.
use chrono::NaiveTime;
use futures::TryStreamExt;
// 01:02:03.456,789,012
let to_insert = NaiveTime::from_hms_nano_opt(1, 2, 3, 456_789_012);
// Insert time into the table
session
.query_unpaged("INSERT INTO keyspace.table (a) VALUES(?)", (to_insert,))
.await?;
// Read time from the table
let mut iter = session.query_iter("SELECT a FROM keyspace.table", &[])
.await?
.rows_stream::<(NaiveTime,)>()?;
while let Some((time_value,)) = iter.try_next().await? {
println!("{:?}", time_value);
}
time::Time¶
If the time-03 feature is enabled, time::Time can be used to interact
with the database.
use futures::TryStreamExt;
use time::Time;
// 01:02:03.456,789,012
let to_insert = Time::from_hms_nano(1, 2, 3, 456_789_012).unwrap();
// Insert time into the table
session
.query_unpaged("INSERT INTO keyspace.table (a) VALUES(?)", (to_insert,))
.await?;
// Read time from the table
let mut iter = session.query_iter("SELECT a FROM keyspace.table", &[])
.await?
.rows_stream::<(Time,)>()?;
while let Some((time_value,)) = iter.try_next().await? {
println!("{:?}", time_value);
}